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Description |
Geographic Range [top]
Range Description: Malacocincla malaccensis is known from the Sundaic lowlands, accurring in south Tenasserim, Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Sabah, Sarawak and peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Kalimantan (including Natunas and Anamba islands) and Sumatra (including offshore islands), Indonesia, and Brunei, where it is generally very common in suitable habitat.
Countries occurrence:
Native:
Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia; Malaysia; Myanmar; Singapore; Thailand
Additional data:
? Continuing decline in area of occupancy (AOO): Yes
? Extreme fluctuations in area of occupancy (AOO): No ? Estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) - km2: 1070000
? Continuing decline in extent of occurrence (EOO): Yes ? Extreme fluctuations in extent of occurrence (EOO): No
? Continuing decline in number of locations: Unknown
? Extreme fluctuations in the number of locations: No
? Upper elevation limit (metres): 1000
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.
Population [top]
Population: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as fairly common to common (del Hoyo et al. 2007).
Trend Justification: Data on trends are lacking, but declines are likely to be occurring as a result of habitat loss and degradation across the range.
Current Population Trend: Decreasing
Additional data:
? Number of mature individuals: Unknown ? Continuing decline of mature individuals: Yes
? Extreme fluctuations: No ? Population severely fragmented: No
? Continuing decline in subpopulations: Unknown
? Extreme fluctuations in subpopulations: No ? All individuals in one subpopulation: No
Habitat and Ecology [top]
Habitat and Ecology: This species occurs in lowland evergreen forest, including swamp forest, up to 1,000 m. Although it is most frequent in primary forest, it is also recorded from secondary growth, overgrown plantations, scrub and streamside thickets.
Systems: Terrestrial; Freshwater
Continuing decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat: Yes
Generation Length (years): 4.9
Movement patterns: Not a Migrant
Threats [top]
Major Threat(s): Rates of forest loss in the Sundaic lowlands have been extremely rapid, owing partly to the escalation of illegal logging and land conversion, with deliberate targeting of all remaining stands of valuable timber including those inside protected areas. Forest fires have also had a damaging effect (particularly in 1997-1998). The magnitude of these threats may be allayed by this speciess tolerance of logged forest and secondary habitats.
Conservation Actions [top]
Conservation Actions: Conservation Actions Underway
Conservation Actions Proposed
Conduct repeated surveys within the range to identify population trends and rates of habitat loss. Conduct ecological studies to improve understanding of its precise habitat requirements, tolerance of secondary habitats and response to fragmentation. Improve the management of any protected areas within the speciess range that are suffering encroachment. Increase the area of suitable habitat that has protected status. Implement measures to reduce the number and severity of forest fires.
Citation: BirdLife International. 2012. Malacocincla malaccensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T22715834A38188332. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T22715834A38188332.en. Downloaded on 15 August 2016.
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