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Description |
Geographic Range [top]
Countries occurrence:
Native:
Afghanistan; Armenia (Armenia); Azerbaijan; China; Georgia; Iran, Islamic Republic of; Kazakhstan; Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of; Korea, Republic of; Kyrgyzstan; Lao Peoples Democratic Republic; Mongolia; Myanmar; Russian Federation; Taiwan, Province of China; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Viet Nam
Introduced:
Albania; Andorra; Australia; Austria; Bahamas; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Canada; Croatia; Cuba; Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of; Moldova; Montenegro; Morocco; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; Serbia (Serbia); Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; Ukraine; United Kingdom; United States (Georgia - Native, Hawaiian Is.)
Additional data:
? Continuing decline in area of occupancy (AOO): Unknown
? Extreme fluctuations in area of occupancy (AOO): No ? Estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) - km2: 7470000
? Continuing decline in extent of occurrence (EOO): Unknown ? Extreme fluctuations in extent of occurrence (EOO): No
? Continuing decline in number of locations: Unknown
? Extreme fluctuations in the number of locations: No
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.
Population [top]
Population: In Europe, the population is estimated to number c.3,400,000-4,700,000 breeding pairs, equating to c.10,200,000-14,100,000 individuals (BirdLife International 2004). Europe forms 5-24% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is c.45,000,000-300,000,000 individuals, although further validation of this estimate is needed.
Trend Justification: The population is widespread and very common in much of its range, however populations are declining locally owing to habitat loss and over-hunting. Subspecies talischensis is considered very rare and may number only 200-300 individuals (del Hoyo et al. 1994).
Current Population Trend: Decreasing
Additional data:
? Continuing decline of mature individuals: Unknown
? Extreme fluctuations: No ? Population severely fragmented: No
? Continuing decline in subpopulations: Unknown
? Extreme fluctuations in subpopulations: No ? All individuals in one subpopulation: No
Habitat and Ecology [top]
Citation: BirdLife International. 2015. Phasianus colchicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T45100023A85074308. Downloaded on 21 October 2016.
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