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Description |
Geographic Range [top]
Range Description: The species is endemic to Borneo. The type locality is Sintang in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. It has also been recorded from Sarawak, Malaysia, and recently from the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, in the Temburong District of Brunei (this latter J.M. Dehling, unpubl. data). It is uncertain whether historical records referring to the occurence of this species in Kuching, Sarawak, indicate the ability of this species to inhabit urban areas. It has been recorded at altitudes from near sea level to 1,100 m asl.
Countries occurrence:
Native:
Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak)
Additional data:
? Number of Locations: 3
? Upper elevation limit (metres): 1100
Range Map: Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.
Population [top]
Population: The Long Mujan series comprises five specimens. All other known sites have one specimen. No information is available about local abundance or trends.
Current Population Trend: Unknown
Additional data:
? Population severely fragmented: No
Habitat and Ecology [top]
Habitat and Ecology: The species has been recorded living in leaf litter in lowland forest floor.
Systems: Terrestrial
Use and Trade [top]
Use and Trade: This species is not used or traded.
Threats [top]
Major Threat(s): The species lives in humid forested areas always with closed canopy cover. Therefore, habitat loss due to deforestation is a major potential threat to the species. It is not known if the species can survive in man made habitats with the adequate canopy cover and humidity.
Conservation Actions [top]
Conservation Actions: It is known from the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, within Ulu Temburong National Park in Brunei, but has not been recorded from protected areas in either Malaysia or Indonesia. Additional surveys are needed to establish its real distribution and clarify the extent of threats from deforestation.
Citation: Auliya, M., Das, I., Dehling, M., Inger, R.F., Iskandar, D., Jenkins, H. & Lilley, R. 2012. Calamaria borneensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T192236A2059474. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192236A2059474.en. Downloaded on 26 February 2019.
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