說明
A Baseline Assessment of Reef Fishes in Mapun, Sitangkai, and Languyan, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines
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如何引用
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References Allen G.R. (1975). Damselfishes of the South Seas. TFH Publications, Neptune City, New Jersy. 240pp. Allen G.R. and R. Steene ( ). Indo-Pacific Coral Reef: Field Guide. Carpenter KE, R.I. Miclat, V.D. Albaladejo and V.T. Corpuz (1981). The influence of substrate structure on the local abundance and diversity of Philippine reef fishes. Proceedings Fourth International Coral Symposium, Manila, 2: 465-470. Allen, G., R. Steene, P. Humann and N. Deloach. Reef Fish Identification, Tropical Pacific.Singapore: D2Print Pte Ltd., 2005 Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines (PhilReefs) (2005) Reefs Through Time: 2004 Biennial report on the status of Philippine coral reef. Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines (PhilReefs) and the Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman , Quezon City, Philippines, 248p. English S, Wilkinson C, Baker V (eds.) (1994). Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townville, Australia. Fishbase. Fishbase 99 CD-ROM. Manila: ICLARM. 1999 Garcia R. (1986). Philippine Gastropods. Goodwill Bookstore, Manila, Philippines. 265pp. Namenzo F. (1981). Philippine Corals. NRMC Ministry of Natural Resources, Quezon City, Philippines, 320pp Odum E.P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology (3rd ed.). JMC Press, Inc., Quezon City, Philippines, 574pp. Ludwig J.A. and J.F. Reynolds. (1988). Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. Wiley-Interscience Publication, Canada. 335pp. Springsteen F.J. and F.M. Leobrera (1986). “Shells of the Philippines”. Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, Philippines, 377pp. Trono G.C. (1997). Field Guide and Atlas of the Seaweeds Resources of the Philippines. Bookmark, Inc., Philippines., 306pp. White A.T. 2001. Philippine Coral Reefs: A Natural History Guide. Bookmark Inc. and Sulu Fund for Marine Conservation Foundation, Inc., Manila, 276pp. Veron J. ( ). Corals of the World.
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB)。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF 註冊
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關鍵字
Checklist; reef fihes; Tawi-Tawi; Occurrence; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 出處
- 出處
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 使用者
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Geographic coverage is on the selected municipalities of Tawi-Tawi, Philippines
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [4.45, 119.28], 緯度北界 經度東界 [5.47, 120.51] |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2005-04-10 / 2005-05-10 |
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取樣方法
The survey of reef fishes was conducted along the same transects laid for coral assessment covering an area of 500m2 per transect line. Status of reef fishes, species diversity, fish abundances and estimated biomass were determined employing the standard fish visual census method modified from English et al. (1997). The standard protocol observed for all the selected sites was for the fish counters to identify encountered species and count fish numerically for every five 5m along each transect line, and within 5m on either side and above the substrate. All fish encountered within the area as described above were identified to the species level. Counts for abundances and size estimates (estimated total length) of target species (Lutjanidae, Haemulidae, Lethrinidae, Carangidae, Caesionidae, Nemipteridae, Mullidae, Scaridae, Acanthuridae, Epinephelidae and Siganidae), and indicator species (Chaetodontidae) were used as bases in determining fish biomass and density. The abundances of species belonging to families not included in the target and indicator species categories but numerically abundant were likewise recorded. Fish biomasses for all the species encountered were computed using known length-weight relationships (W=aLb) from Froese and Pauly (2000). Fish were identified using the works of Lieske and Myers (1994), Myers (1997), Randall et al. (1997) and Froese and Pauly (2000). Length-weight relationships of the form W = aLb from Froese and Pauly (2000) were used in computing fish biomass. Other relevant information such as reef fish density, species and status of coral reef fish biomass production (Aliňo and Dantis, 1999) were also determined.
| 研究範圍 | total of seventeen (17) stations were surveyed on April 10 to May 10, 2005. These sites were strategically located in the center of the Sulu Sulawesi large marine environment and politically part of the province of Tawi-tawi. Specifically, the stations were in Mapun (5 sites), Sitangkai (6 sites), and Languyan (6 sites). These are Linggisan, Tigul-tigul, Umus-umus Labuhan reef areas of the major island and the population center of Mapun, the Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi I. and the reef of Manda I. per recommendation of the Mayor of the Municipality. For Sitangkai Municipality, the survey sites were mostly located in the North Lagoon except for Lappasan which is in Tumindao channel but part of Barangay Tonggusong. The other sites in the North Lagoon are Sekorong, Andulingan or known as the “snake-island”, Kullul Pahi, Sanga-Sanga and Sipangkut reef. For Languyan Municipality, the sites surveyed were mostly reef areas of island sitios except for Languyan reef which is part of main island of Tawi-tawi and politically part of the municipality of Languyan. The surveyed islands were Tumbagaan, Sugbay, Basbas, Kangtipayan Heya and Diki, and Simalak. |
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| 品質控管 | Replicates of per site sampling were done |
方法步驟描述:
- None
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 7f30b6c4-bdd7-4dc0-b32e-699a8d96dc47 |
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| http://bim-mirror.aseanbiodiversity.org:8080/ipt/resource?r=tawi_tawi_reef_species |