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Publication year : 2012

Thematic : TEEB

Language : English

Note

Ecosystem degradation is threatening human development. On the one hand, it is clear that transformation of the environmental resource base has contributed to substantial net gains in human well-being and economic development – at least over the short-term, and for some people. On the other hand, this has incurred substantial economic losses, some of which are far reaching in their impacts. Damage to natural ecosystems is undermining their ability to provide vital goods and services, with considerable economic and social consequences. Many of the costs associated with ecosystem degradation are only now becoming apparent. Ecosystem services can be defined as “the benefits people obtain from ecosystems” (MEA 2005). All natural ecosystems yield economically valuable services (Box 1). Examples include production of food and medicines, regulation of climate and diseases, provision of productive soils and clean water, protection against natural disasters, opportunities for recreation, maintenance of cultural heritage and spiritual benefits, among many others.

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Encoded by : Pauline Carmel Joy Eje